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Pauline Mallinckrodt : ウィキペディア英語版
Pauline Mallinckrodt

Pauline von Mallinckrodt (June 3, 1817 – April 30, 1881) was the German-born foundress of the Sisters of Christian Charity, a Roman Catholic order of nuns.
==Life==
Pauline von Mallinckrodt was born at Minden, Westphalia, Prussia, on June 3, 1817, the daughter of German politician Detmar von Mallinckrodt. The distinguished German parliamentarian Hermann von Mallinckrodt was her younger brother.〔(Ott, Michael. "Pauline Mallinckrodt." The Catholic Encyclopedia ) Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 30 Sept. 2015〕
In 1826 her father was transferred to Aix-la-Chapelle where Pauline attended St. Leonard's Academy. Among her classmates were Clara Fey, who founded the Sisters of the Poor Child Jesus and Mary Frances Schervier, foundress of the Sisters of the Poor of St. Francis. In 1832 she continued her studies at a French academy in Liege. After a tour through Switzerland in 1833 with her parents, she returned to Aix-la-Chapelle and was introduced into aristocratic society.〔(Mundelein, George W., ''The Life of Mother Pauline von Mallinckrodt'', Benziger Brothers, New York, 1917 )〕
Upon her mother's death from typhus in 1834, Pauline took over management of her father's household and the education of her three younger siblings. In 1840 her father retired from public service to his manor at Boeddekken near Paderborn. The poor of the village would ask her to tend the sick. In winter she and her father lived in Paderborn where there was a ladies society that tended the sick in their homes, and Pauline joined this group. In 1840 the society opened a kindergarten to provide safekeeping and care for neglected children and placed it in her charge.〔("Blessed Pauline von Mallinckrodt", Sisters of Christian Charity )〕 From this developed an institution for blind children who were provided a home in a former Capuchin monastery, where Pauline took up residence after the death of her father in 1842.

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